In our latest "Innovators at the Edge" interview, we speak with Ann Cutting, an award-winning commercial and fine art photographer with a unique background in molecular biology.
About Ann Cutting
Ann Cutting brings a rare blend of scientific rigor and artistic vision to her work. With 30 years of photography experience and 20 years researching gene regulation at Caltech, Cutting now serves as an associate professor at Art Center College of Design. Her sabbatical during the pandemic led her to explore AI image-making, adding a new dimension to her already diverse skill set.
From Lab to Lens to AI
Cutting's journey from biochemistry labs to commercial photography studios, and now to the frontiers of AI-assisted art, provides a fascinating perspective on the intersection of science, technology, and creativity. Her experience with both traditional and digital photography techniques informs her approach to AI as both a tool and a new medium.
Why This Interview Matters
As AI continues to reshape creative processes, Cutting's interdisciplinary background offers valuable insights into how artists can adapt to and leverage new technologies. Her perspective on the ethical considerations, creative potential, and future implications of AI in art provides a thoughtful exploration of this rapidly evolving field.
In this interview, Cutting shares her experiences integrating AI into her artistic process, discusses the balance between technical aspects and artistic intuition, and offers her vision for the future of creativity in the digital age.
Can you describe the moment or experience that inspired you to integrate AI into your artistic process? How has this integration changed the way you approach your art?
During my sabbatical amid the pandemic, I encountered the new field of generative AI. Immersing myself in various platforms, Midjourney particularly resonated with me. This period of experimentation and deep exploration fundamentally transformed my artistic approach, allowing me to explore new creativity and innovation.
Could you share with us your journey as an artist from the beginning? What were the key moments or influences that led you to explore and eventually integrate AI into your artistic process?
My artistic journey began with a foundation in molecular biology, coupled with a passion for art and photography. I earned my undergraduate degree in biochemistry and cell biology from UC San Diego, where I also minored in photography. My academic pursuit continued at the ArtCenter College of Design, where I majored in photography and imaging. During school I worked part-time at Caltech, conducting research on gene regulation in early development. This dual engagement in scientific and artistic endeavors laid a unique groundwork. I worked as a commercial and fine art photographer creating album covers, ads and editorial work. With three decades of photography experience, the arrival of AI felt timely, adding a fresh, innovative dimension to my career.
Transitioning to new methods and tools can be challenging. Can you describe your experience transitioning from traditional methods to incorporating AI and other new technologies in your work? How did this shift impact your creative approach and mindset?
My early adoption of digital tools like Photoshop and digital cameras was complemented by a deep appreciation for traditional, handmade work, such as darkroom processes and hand made ceramics. The incorporation of AI into my photography workflow has significantly altered the dynamics of photo production. While pre-production for a shoot has diminished, the emphasis on post-production, curation, and editing has intensified. This shift demands a refined understanding of one's artistic style and the ability to consistently adhere to it. The resulting fatigue is less physical and more cognitive, manifesting as decision fatigue.
In what ways do you feel AI complements your creativity? Are there any unexpected ways AI has influenced your artistic vision?
AI has augmented my creative process, enabling higher production value and a more illustrative approach to conceptualization. Unlike traditional photography, which relies on physical sets and props within budgetary and temporal constraints, AI allows the visualization of imaginative concepts with unprecedented ease.
How has your art evolved since you began using AI? Could you share a specific piece or project that best represents this evolution?
Since embracing AI, my work has evolved to encompass series such as the Doppelganger, Float and Adornment collections. I strive to align AI-generated imagery with my photographic style, incorporating elements like motion blur and shallow focus. This blend of past and present techniques fosters a unique aesthetic, with AI occasionally leading me down unforeseen creative paths.
Could you walk us through your typical process of creating art with AI? How do you balance the technical aspects of AI with your artistic intuition?
My creative process begins with MidJourney, where I might upload an existing image as a style reference. Through iterative prompt adjustments, I explore visually compelling areas, generating numerous images for further refinement. Post-curation, I employ tools like Photoshop and Topaz Gigapixel for final enhancements. This meticulous process, often revisited with fresh perspectives, ensures alignment with my photographic ethos.
What ethical considerations do you think are important when using AI in art? How do you address these in your work?
Ethical considerations are paramount in my practice. I refrain from using other artists' names to define styles, instead drawing from my work or broader artistic movements like Bauhaus, modern, art deco etc… Experimentation within ethical boundaries remains intriguing, offering insights without compromising originality.
© Ann Cutting
How do you view the relationship between the artist and AI? Is it a collaboration, a tool, or something else entirely?
I perceive AI as both a tool and a new medium. Its utility extends to enhancing prompts and fostering creative exploration, positioning it as an invaluable resource in the artistic process.
How have audiences responded to your AI-influenced art? Have you noticed any differences in reception compared to your non-AI work?
The response to my AI-influenced work has been overwhelmingly positive, with audiences appreciating the novelty and distinctiveness of the creations. They comment that it looks like my work in regards to style and aesthetic.
Could you tell us about the specific AI tools or technologies you currently use in your art? What about these tools appeals to you, and how do they align with your creative vision and objectives?
MidJourney stands out for its artistic algorithm and realistic photographic output, continuously improving and expanding its capabilities. I also utilize Stable Diffusion for its unique aesthetic, often integrating its results into MidJourney for further innovation. Tools like DALL-E, Firefly, and Adobe Photoshop's generative fill, alongside ChatGPT and random word generators, play crucial roles in my workflow. Topaz Gigapixel excels in enhancing resolution, particularly for intricate details like fabric and hair.
Has working with AI impacted your personal growth as an artist? In what ways has it challenged or reinforced your artistic beliefs and values?
AI has expedited and broadened my creative output. While I do not feel my original work is threatened, I acknowledge concerns from other artists, especially illustrators.
How do you envision the role of AI evolving in your specific field (e.g., painting, music, fashion) over the next decade?
Over the next decade, AI is poised to become more adept at specific tasks and conversational interactions, akin to an art director-photographer dynamic. This evolution will spawn new roles and unprecedented design amalgamations across fashion, architecture, and product design.
Are there any other emerging technologies that you're excited to explore or combine with AI in your work?
I am particularly excited about integrating AI with motion work through platforms like Runway, Kaiber, and Luma, which offer interesting possibilities.
Given the ongoing debate and controversy surrounding the use of AI in the creative and entertainment arts, what would you say to those who express concerns about its impact on the industry and the role of human artists?
While some artists may feel threatened, I believe AI will ultimately serve as an asset, fostering new job opportunities and preserving the unique human element in artistic creation.
Some argue that AI-generated art lacks the emotional depth and authenticity of human-created art. How would you respond to this criticism, and do you believe AI can capture or evoke genuine emotion in artistic works?
The "uncanny valley" remains a valid concern; however, as AI continues to evolve, it will better capture emotional nuances. Certain artistic endeavors will always benefit from the irreplaceable human input. I am very excited about AI use in drug discovery, biochemistry and medical diagnosis.
Where do you see the future of AI in the creative arts heading? Are there any trends or potential developments that excite you?
AI has the potential to revolutionize advertising, tailoring it to individual interests and making it less intrusive. This targeted approach could enhance consumer engagement and satisfaction. If I only saw 2 ads a day that were appropriately targeted to me, I would become a better consumer.
What advice would you give to artists who are curious about exploring AI in their creative process?
I encourage artists to immerse themselves in AI through experimentation and education. Initially useful for mood boards and conceptualization, AI is progressively becoming more integrated into creative workflows. It is crucial to approach this technology with curiosity and an open mind, recognizing its potential to complement, rather than replace, traditional artistry.
© Ann Cutting
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